title2.gif (5465 bytes)

ball.gif (4563 bytes) Bird Species seen in Sabah, Malaysia 18 February~5 March 2000
Taxonomy & nomenclature follows Inskipp, Lindsey & Duckworth (1996)
Endemic & near endemic species are listed in bold
Parentheses [ ] indicate heard only

DVFC = Danum Valley Field Centre
SK = Sungai Kinabatangan
Se = Sepilok
PHS = Poring Hot Springs
GK = Gunung (Mount) Kinabalu
PM = Pulau Manukan

Philippine (Tabon) Scrubfowl Megapodius cumingii a poor a view of two birds was had on the jogging path on PM after traipsing up and down about three times!
[Red-breasted Partridge Arborophila charltonii heard on the Kiau View Trail]
Crimson-headed Partridge Haematortyx sanguiniceps a male and female seen well on the Silau Silau trail heading towards the HQ from the cabins
[Great Argus Argusianus argus regularly heard at DVFC]
White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis one was seen flying from a large tree on the West 0 trail at DVFC
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus a couple at DVFC
Maroon Woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus we saw this species fairly frequently at PHS and GK
Orange-backed Woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus a female at PHS
Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis one of my favourite woodpeckers, one seen in the Orchid Centre at PHS
Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Hemicircus concretus this weird-looking bird was seen once at the SK
Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus I just love this bird and we were treated to good looks at DVFC, also seen on the SK
Gold-whiskered Barbet Megalaima chrysopogon heard often but only seen once in the fruiting tree on the waterfall trail at DVFC
[Red-crowned Barbet Megalaima rafflesii heard a couple of times at SK]
Red-throated Barbet Megalaima mystacophanos one in the same fruiting tree
[Mountain Barbet Megalaima monticola heard regularly at GK]
Yellow-crowned Barbet Megalaima henricii one from the observation tower, one in a the waterfall trail tree
Golden-naped Barbet Megalaima pulcherrima many calling, seen well only once at the beginning of the Liwagu Trail
Blue-eared Barbet Megalaima australis also seen in the fruiting tree on the waterfall trail at DVFC
[Bornean Barbet Megalaima eximia impossible to see but possibly heard at PHS]
Brown Barbet Calorhamphus fuliginosus this odd barbet was seen at DVFC and SK
Oriental Pied-Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris probably the most common of the hornbills, seen at DVFC, SK, Se and PHS
Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus not uncommon at DVFC and SK
Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros reasonably common at DVFC and SK
Helmeted Hornbill Buceros vigil one seen from the observation tower at DVFC, brilliant views of a pair on the SK
Bushy-crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus a male and female perched on a tree behind the Sukau Rainforest Lodge, SK
White-crowned Hornbill Aceros comatus one seen flying over the Sungai Segama at DVFC
Wrinkled Hornbill Aceros corrugatus a group of 4-5 in a fruiting tree adjacent to the DVFC
Red-naped Trogon Harpactes kasumba about 4-5 seen altogether at Danum
Diard's Trogon Harpactes diardii one female at SK
Whitehead's Trogon Harpactes whiteheadi one superb male on the Liwagu Trail at GK
Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii one male near the Orchid Centre at PHS
Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis fairly common throughout
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis SK
Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting altogether 3-4 seen on the SK
Oriental Dwarf   Kingfisher Ceyx (rufidorsa) erithacus Rufous-backed form, a couple at DVFC
Stork-billed Kingfisher Halcyon (Pelargopsis) capensis 2 on the S. Segama at DVFC, quite common on the SK
Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata one on the SK
Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris SK
[Red-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus heard at DVFC]
Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis on the S. Segama at DVFC
Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides heard frequently, one seen perched at the HQ of GK NP, the race (bocki) on GK has a markedly different call and is slightly smaller
[Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax heard once at PHS]
[Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus heard almost every day at DVFC and SK]
Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii also heard fairly often, only one seen on the entrance road to DVFC Valley
Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus one male preening, SK
Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris often heard, seen at DVFC, PHS
[Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea heard near DVFC regularly]
Black-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus diardi one at DVFC
Raffles's Malkoha Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus the most common malkoha, seen at DVFC, SK and PHS
Red-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus javanicus 2 on the waterfall trail at PHS
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis fairly common throughout
Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 2 on the road to Sukau
Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot Loriculus galgulus 2 seen very well in a fruiting tree on the Waterfall Trail, DVFC Valley
Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda 3-4 flying over the SK
Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta common throughout
Mossy-nest Swiftlet Collocalia salangana Gomantong caves
Black-nest Swiftlet Collocalia maxima Gomantong Caves
* the nests of this and the following two species were seen at Gomantong Caves, they can only reliably be id'ed on thenest
Edible-nest Swiftlet Collocalia fuciphaga Gomantong Caves
Silver-rumped Needletail Rhaphidura leucopygialis common at DVFC, especially hawking over the Sungai Segama
Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus DVFC
Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis a couple on the way to Sukau
House Swift Apus affinis KK, other towns
Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis fairly common DVFC, PHS
Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata DVFC
[Mountain Scops-owl Otus spilocephalus heard near twin cabins, GK]
Buffy Fish-Owl Ketupa ketupu one spotlit on the entrance road to DVFC just before the suspension bridge, the birds did not show any interest in the badminton court lights at any time during the 5 nights of our visit
Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica 1 flushed by harassing birds on the West 0 trail at DVFC
Malaysian Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus temminckii a number flying over the HQ area at Kerau, one seen well roosting in a tree on the main trail at Kerau, about 0800
[Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus heard at Se]
Rock Pigeon Columba livia KK, other towns
Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis common in disturbed habitat
Brown Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia (emiliana) amboinensis treated by Inskipp et al as part of the amoinensis complex but often split to form an endemic form -   Ruddy Cuckoo-dove M. emiliana, 2 at PHS
Little Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia ruficeps fairly common at GK
Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica Gomantong Caves, PHS, PM
Peaceful (Zebra) Dove Geopelia striata a couple in KK
Little Green-Pigeon Treron olax fairly common in largish flocks at SK
Pink-necked Pigeon Treron vernans 2 at KSNP
Thick-billed Pigeon Treron curvirostra a couple on the SK
Green Imperial-Pigeon Ducula aenea not uncommon at DVFC, SK, PM
Mountain Imperial-Pigeon Ducula badia GK
White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus quite common on the side of the road leading in to Sukau, also at Se
White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea one at Likas Bay
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 5-6 Likas Bay
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 2 at Likas Bay
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola about 20 at Likas Bay
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos SKg, Likas Bay
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 2 at Likas Bay
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus fairly common in KK port
Great Crested Tern Sterna bergii fairly common in KK port
Osprey Pandion haliaetus about 4 or 5 birds seen on the SK, one seen at nest
Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni not uncommon on the SK, a total of about 5 seen
Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus 2 seen in flight from the observation tower at DVFC
Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus very common on the SK
White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster also common on the SK
Lesser Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis one seen on a tributary of the SK
Grey-headed Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus one seen well on the SK
Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela SK
Besra Accipiter virgatus two flying low over the hostels at GK
Wallace's Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus nanus a couple seen on the SK
White-fronted Falconet Microhierax latifrons one seen very well perched on a dead tree on the entrance road to DVFC
Peregrine Falcon Falco perigrinus one perched, SK
Darter Anhinga melanogaster very common on SK
Little Egret Egretta garzetta a few on the SK, Likas Bay
Pacific Reef Egret Egretta sacra a few seen on the SK
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea two at Likas Bay
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea common on the SK and KK
Great Egret Ardea alba very common on SK, also Likas Bay
Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia a few on the SK
Cattle Egret Ardea ibis a small flock upriver from Sukau on the SK
Little Heron Butorides striatus quite common on the SK
Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis one at Likas Bay
Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus one at Likas Bay
Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis one seen flying over a channel as we were on our way to the airport at KK
Storm's Stork Ciconia stormi a total of 7 birds seen very well in flight on the SK
Giant Pitta Pitta caerulea hosei Birds of the Trip! A fabulous male and female seen very well at the beginning of the Rhino Ridge Trail at DVFC. Unforgettable!
Blue-headed Pitta Pitta baudii Another bird that just begs the overuse of superlatives. One male seen very well further up the Rhino Ridge Trail at DVFC
[Black-and-crimson Pitta Pitta ussheri heard a number of times at DVFC]
Dusky Broadbill Corydon sumatranus brunnescens the Bornean race seen at Sukau
Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos macrorhynchos very common on the SK, a number of nests also observed
Banded Broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus one at DVFC
Black-and-yellow Broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus not uncommon but heard more than seen, 2-3 seen at DVFC and Sukau
Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis viridis one seen in the huge tree right in front of the tree platform at DVFC
Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella DVFC, SK, Se
Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati only seen once at PHS
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon the common leafbird at DVFC
Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala grisola secedens the Bornean race seen on PM a couple of times
Bornean Whistler Pachycephala hypoxantha the very disitinctive typical whistler call was instantly recognisable to us, one of the easier birds to see on GK
Crested Jay Platylophus galericulatus coronatus one of the commonest birds at PHS, confiding and easy to observe, this subspecies is chocolate brown as opposed to the black Crested Jay on the peninsula
Short-tailed Green Magpie Cissa thalassina this gorgeous bird is quite common at GK and we enjoyed excellent views most days
Bornean Treepie Dendrocitta cinerascens seen every day at GK
Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca 2 at DVFC, common on the SK
White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus seen at Sukau, Se, GK and KK
Bornean Bristlehead Pityriasis gymnocephala given the rain we had fabulous looks at a group of about 8 birds, which we watched for about 20 minutes, an amazing animal!
Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus 1 near on the Waterfall Trail at DVFC, 1 at PHS
Black-and-crimson Oriole Oriolus cruentus 2 seen on different dates at GK
Sunda Cuckooshrike Coracina larvata 2 at GK
Pied Triller Lalage nigra 1 feeding on the grass at PM
Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus seen a couple of times on the SK
Grey-chinned Minivet Pericrocotus solaris seen daily at GK
Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus up to 6 seen at DVFC
Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus 1 from the observation tower at DVFC
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus 1 near the accommodation at SK
White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis found at higher altitudes, common on GK
Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica common at DVFC and SK
Spotted Fantail Rhipidura perlata less common, 2 at DVFC
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus the smoky coloured race seemed to be quite common on GK
Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus fairly common at most sites
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus mainly seen at DVFC and PHS
Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea not uncommon, seen at DVFC and SK
Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi we must have seen 8-10 males of this species, all of them in the white morph mostly at DVFC and SK; there is some discussion that the rufous and white morphs may be an age-related trait
Common Iora Aegithina tiphia only 1 seen at SK near the accommodation
Rufous-winged Philentoma Philentoma pyrhopterum not uncommon at DVFC seen on three consecutive days
Maroon-breasted Philentoma Philentoma velatum 1 on the West 0 trail at DVFC
Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis gularis 1 at DVFC, 1 at PHS from the canopy walkway
Sunda Whistling-Thrush Myophonus glaucinus 2 birds seen both times in the creek on the Silau Silau Trail
Eye-browed Thrush Turdus obscurus 5 birds in a flock on the waterfall trail above the bat cave at PHS
[White-browed Shortwing Brachypteryx montana one heard on the Liwagu Trail, GK]
Grey-chested Jungle-Flycatcher Rhinomyias umbratilis altogether 3 birds recorded on different days at DVFC
Eyebrowed Jungle-Flycatcher Rhinomyias gularis 1 on the Kiau View Trail at GK
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica 2 at DVFC, 3 at GK
Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki 1 female at PHS near the Kipungit Waterfall, 1 male near the restaurant at GK
Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra fairly common on the trails at GK
Little Pied Flycatcher Ficedula westermanni up to 4 seen at GK
Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana 1 male near the restaurant at GK
Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina 1 at DVFC, 1 at PHS
Indigo Flycatcher Eumyias indigo one of the common birds of GK
White-tailed Flycatcher Cyornis concretus 1 at DVFC
Pale Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis unicolor 1 in a fruiting tree on the waterfall trail at DVFC
Hill Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas a male and female on the Kiau View Trail at GK
Bornean Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis superbus 1 on the waterfall trail at DVFC, 2 outside our accommodation at Sukau observed searching for insects in the bark of a tree
Malaysian Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis turcosus 1 on the banks of the S. Segama at DVFC
Mangrove Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra a total of about 6 on the jogging path on PM
Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher Muscicapella hodgsoni a male and female on the upper end of the Liwagu Trail
Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis recorded at DVFC and PHS
Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane 1 female and 4 males on various trails at DVFC
Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis common throughout except at GK
White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii reasonably common, recorded at DVFC, S. SK and PHS
Rufous-tailed Shama Trichixos pyrropyga good looks at 2 males and a female on the waterfall trail and Rhino Ridge trail at DVFC
Chestnut-naped Forktail Enicurus ruficapillus a short but very good look at this superb bird on the West 0 trail at DVFC
White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti 1 at DVFC, 2 at PHS just below the Langanan Waterfall - prolonged looks at a probable male and female foraging near the river, 1 on the Liwagu Trail at GK
Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis large flocks at the village of Sukau and on PM
Hill Myna Gracula religiosa common at DVFC and S. SK
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica common throughout except at DVFC where Pacific seemed to be the only swallow present
Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica common throughout
Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus 2 seen on the SK, unfortunately not heard this time
Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps 6 at Sukau town, also at Se
Puff-backed Bulbul Pycnonotus eutilotus 2 at DVFC on a flowering tree on the entrance road
Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier the common bulbul near towns and cultivated areas
Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus DVFC
Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus recorded at DVFC, seemed quite common at SK and Se
Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos recorded at Se and PHS
Ochraceous Bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus a high altitude species, recorded most days at PHS and GK
Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres seen a couple of times at DVFC
Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus only seen at PHS
Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger recorded at DVFC, SK, Se and PHS, we found it to be not uncommon at all these sites
Ashy Bulbul Hemixos flavala 1 in a flowering tree at DVFC
Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris 1 on the entrance road to DVFC, heard often
Black-capped White-eye Zosterops atricapilla also common on GK
Everett's White-eye Zosterops everetti one at PHS
Bornean Stubtail Urosphena whiteheadi the call of this bird is described in most tomes as 'very high pitched' but this is an understatement; it is one of the most distinctive calls I've heard and once learnt could never be forgotten, we saw one very well on the Kiau View Trail a GK but hear dit many times thereafter
Sunda Bush-Warbler Cettia vulcania very common above the Silau Silau Trail at GK
Oriental Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 1 seen at Likas Bay
Mountain Tailorbird Orthotomus cuculatus common at GK
Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis DVFC, SK
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus 1 at DVFC on the entrance road
Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps DVFC, PHS
Mountain Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus trivirgatus common in mixed flocks at GK
Yellow-breasted Warbler Seicercus montis common in mixed flocks at GK
Yellow-bellied Warbler Abroscopus superciliaris seen a couple of times in mixed flocks at GK on the KIau View Trail
Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris 2 seen well at Likas Bay
Sunda Laughingthrush Garrulax palliatus not uncommon at GK, usually in association with Chestnut-capped LTs
Black Laughingthrush Garrulax lugubris
(sometimes treated as Bare-headed G. calvus)
only 2 groups seen, one on the lower end of Silau Silau, one on the Liwagu Trail, both times in association with Sunda and Chestnut-capped LTs
Chestnut-capped Laughingthrush Garrulax mitratus very common around the HQ and accommodation at GK
White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum 1 at DVFC, 1 at Sukau where a bird had made a nest in one of the potted plants in the lodge
Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor 1 at DVFC on the West 0 trail
Horsfield's Babbler Malacocincla sepiarium 3-4 on the waterfall trail at PHS
Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis this excellent babbler was seen and heard frequently on the West 0 trail at DVFC, rarely comes above ground level and usually in groups of 3 or 4
Temminck's Babbler Pellorneum pyrrogenys 2 on the waterfall trail at PHS, one flushed from a nest containing eggs
Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum a total of about 8 birds in two groups seen on the main West trail at DVFC, another of my favourite babblers
Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine recorded at DVFC
Scaly-crowned Babbler Malacopteron cinereum probably the commonest babbler at DVFC
Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum reasonably common at DVFC, often in association with Scaly-crowned
Chestnut-backed Scimitar-Babbler Pomatorhinus montanus 2 at DVFC on the waterfall trail and at West 5
Mountain Wren-Babbler Napothera crassa 2 groups of about 5 birds each recorded at GK on the Silau Silau and Mempening trails
Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps common at GK
Grey-headed Babbler Stachyris poliocephala common at DVFC and S. SK
Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata 1 at DVFC on the West trail
Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera recorded at DVFC and Se
[Striped Tit-babbler Macronous gularis heard a few times at DVFC and SK]
White-browed Shrike-Babbler Pteruthius flaviscapis a male and female seen at the upper end of the Liwagu Trail at GK
Brown Fulvetta Alcippe brunneicauda recorded at DVFC and PHS
Chestnut-crested Yuhina Yuhina everetti common in mixed flocks at GK
White-bellied Yuhina Yuhina zantholeuca recorded at DVFC and Se
Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus seen twice at DVFC in a flowering tree on the entrance road
Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker Prionochilus xanthopygius not uncommon at DVFC, also seen at Gomantong Caves
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma common at DVFC and PHS
Plain Flowerpecker Dicaeum concolor one at PHS in the clearing
Black-sided Flowerpecker Dicaeum monticolum a total of 3 birds seen at GK at the twin cabins and the restaurant
Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex 1 at PHS
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Anthreptes singalensis 1 on the entrance road to DVFC
Olive-backed Sunbird Nectarinia jugularis 3-4 on PM
Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja 2 near the accommodation at DVFC
Temmink's Sunbird Aethopyga temminckii 1 or 2 seen every day at GK
Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra DVFC, SK
Long-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta 2 seen at PHS near the Orchid Centre
Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster 1 at PHS
Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera affinis 1 at DVFC on the entrance road
Bornean Spiderhunter Arachnothera everetti 2 seen on consecutive days at the clearing on the upper waterfall trail at PHS
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus found near any human habitation
Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava up to 6 seen on the road to Sukau
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 1 near the twin cabins at GK
Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans common in any grassy areas at DVFC, Sukau, Sepliok and PHS
Black-headed Munia Lonchura malacca up to 20 at one time in grassy areas near oil palm plantations near Sukau
 

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