IRIAN JAYA
1995
 |
Looking for
sicklebills at Nimbokrang (just about the hottest, most humid place in the world, surely!)
photo by Stuart Dashper |
|
| Species Account: |
|
E
= endemic to New Guinea & satellite islands.
I = introduced |
|
| Snow Mountain
Quail EAnurophasis monorthonyx |
This is the largest
quail in the world and really is quite amazing. The best way to find it is just to walk
around the lake and hope that you flush it. |
Radjah
Shelduck Tadorna radjah |
Saw
a couple on Salawati Island. |
Salvadori's
Teal E Salvadorina waigiuensis |
Restricted
to the mountains of New Guinea, small numbers of this rare duck were seen on Lake Habema. |
Pacific
Black Duck Anas superciliosa |
A
few birds on Lake Habema in the Baliem Valley. |
Little
Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis |
Two
or three on Lake Sentani. |
Little
Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax melanoleucos |
While
travelling between Sorong and Batanta, also in Sorong Habour. |
Lesser
Frigatebird Fregata ariel |
Fairly
common around Sorong. |
Eastern
Reef Egret Egretta sacra |
Only
seen once on Biak. |
Great-billed
Heron Ardea sumatrana |
One
of the few birds seen from the longboat on the shores of Salawati Island. |
Great
Egret Ardea alba |
Fairly
common around dams in the Nimbokrang area. |
Black
Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis |
One
bird seen flying over Lake Sentani. |
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus |
Not
uncommon around Sorong and Batanta Island. |
Pacific
Baza Aviceda subcristata |
Seen
at Nimbokrang and Biak Island where it was fairly common. |
Long-tailed
Honey-Buzzard E
Henicopernis longicauda |
The
tail appears remarkably long in flight, seen at the Deweruba Telekom Station |
Brahminy
Kite Haliastur indus |
Seen
at almost every site we visited, probably the most common bird of prey in Irian Jaya. |
White-bellied
Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster |
Seen
twice near Sorong. |
Eastern
Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus |
A
number of birds seen over fields in Wamena, once at Lake Habema. |
Grey
Goshawk Accipiter novaehollandiae |
Fairly
common at Biak Island, observed perched on powerlines a number of times. |
Grey-headed
Goshawk E Accipiter poliocephalus |
This
attractive Accipiter was seen once at the park near Sorong and once at Nimbokrang
near the old sawmill where we camped. |
Collared
Sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrhocephalus |
One
bird on Biak. |
New
Guinea Eagle E Harpyopsis novaeguineae |
This
species is supposed to be difficult to see due to its habit of flying below the
canopy. However, we observed it a number of times soaring at high altitudes, sometimes in
what appeared to be a display flight. Seen flying on Batanta Island and Nimbokrang, one
seen perched on Biak Island. |
Gurney's
Eagle E Aquila gurneyi |
One
bird seen at Nimbokrang, one on Biak. |
Little
Eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides |
Not
uncommon in recently logged areas at Nimbokrang. |
Brown
Falcon Falco berigora |
Two
seen in the Baliem Valley. |
Nankeen
Kestrel Falco cenchroides |
One
at Lake Habema. |
Bush-hen
Amaurornis olivaceus |
One
only seen crossing the road at Nimbokrang, heard often in the swampy areas on the sides of
the road. |
Purple
Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio |
10-15
birds seen on Lake Sentani. |
Dusky
Moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa |
Common
on Lake Sentani. |
Eurasian
Coot Fulica atra |
Also
common on Lake Sentani, a few birds on Lake Habema. |
Swinhoe's
Snipe Gallinago megala |
One
flushed form the grassland around Lake Habema. |
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus |
One
at the Sorong Airport, two or three on Salawati Island and unusually one at Lake Habema. |
Common
Redshank Tringa totanus |
A
group of three or four seen at Sorong Airport. |
Common
Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos |
Fairly
common and widespread, seen around Sorong, Batanta, Nibokrang and Biak. |
Grey-tailed
Tattler Heteroscelus brevipes |
Two
seen on Biak. |
Ruddy
Turnstone Arenaria interpres |
One
bird seen in the Sorong township. |
Comb-crested
Jacana Irediparra gallinacea |
A
few seen on Lake Sentani near Jayapura. |
Pacific
Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva |
Seen
in small numbers at Sorong and Biak. |
Greater
Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii |
One
seen on the rocks of the beach near our hotel at Sorong. |
Crested
Tern Sterna bergii |
Common
at Sorong and Biak. |
Bridled
Tern Sterna anaethetus |
A
couple at Batanta. |
Rock
DoveI Columba livia |
Ubiquitous
around the towns of Sorong and Biak. |
Brown
Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia amboinensis |
Common
at all the low altitude sites we visited. |
Great
Cuckoo-Dove E Reinwardtoena reinwardtsi |
Only
observed on Biak where it is not common, seen once performing a display flight consisting
of roller coaster-like flight patterns. |
Coronated
Fruit-Dove E Ptilinopus coronulatus |
One
only seen at Nimbokrang. |
Beautiful
Fruit-Dove E Ptilinopus pulchellus |
Supposedly
common throughout New Guinea but only seen at Nibokrang. |
Yellow-bibbed
Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus solomonensis |
Found
on the Solomons, Bismark and Cenderawasih Bay islands, a few of these gorgeous birds
seen on Biak where it is not uncommon. |
Claret-breasted
Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus viridis |
Common
on Biak where it was seen every day we were there. |
Orange-bellied
Fruit Dove E Ptilinopus iozonus |
Seen
in lowland rainforest at Sorong and Nimbokrang, where it is common. |
Dwarf
Fruit-DoveE Ptilinopus naina |
Even
though it is widespread this bird is rarely seen. We found out why when, on the trek back
from Lake Habema one of our guides pointed a single bird out to us. Its camouflage
was almost perfect and much to our guides disbelief not one of us could find it
without difficulty. Because the Irian Jayans still hunt for their own food their ability
to spot birds is incredible. |
Spice
Imperial-Pigeon E Ducula myristicivora |
Fairly
common on Batanta and Biak. |
Pinyon
Imperial-Pigeon E Ducula pinon |
Common
in lowland rainforest but not seen on Biak. |
Zoe
Imperial-Pigeon E Ducula zoeae |
Only
seen once at Nimbokrang. |
Papuan
Mountain Pigeon Gymnophaps albertisii |
Seen
at Lake Habema and near the Cyclops Mountains. |
Western
Crowned-Pigeon E Goura cristata |
This
was one of the best birds of the trip. Two birds were seen sitting low in a tree on the
island of Salawati. We were able to watch them for 20 minutes or so at close range. |
Palm
Cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus |
Common
on Batanta, also seen at Sorong and Nimbokrang. |
Sulphur-crested
Cockatoo Cacatua galerita |
Common
in all lowland rainforest. |
Brown
Lory E Chalcopsitta duivenbodei |
Restricted
to north-west New Guinea, only seen at Nimbokrang by us where it was not common. |
Black-winged
Lory E (Biak Red Lory) Eos cyanogenia |
A
Biak and Numfor endemic, it is common on the island. |
Dusky
Lory E Pseudeos fuscata |
Groups
seen at Nimbokrang. |
Rainbow
Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus |
Common
and widespread, seen at all lowland sites. |
Black-capped
Lory E Lorius lory |
Seen
on Batanta and at Nimbokrang. |
Red-fronted
Lorikeet E Charmosyna rubronotata |
One
bird seen flying on Biak Island. |
Red-flanked
Lorikeet Charmosyna placentis |
A
number seen flying on Biak. |
Papuan
Lorikeet E Charmosyna papou |
Two
phases of this species occur - a red and a black phase. We observed both, the black phase
was seen at Lake Habema and on the trek down, the red phase was seen once in the lower
altitudes of the Baliem Valley. |
Plum-faced
Lorikeet E Oreopsittacus arfaki |
This
exquisite, tiny lorikeet occurs at altitudes above 1800 m. It was observed only once on
the trek down the Baliem Valley near the first camp. |
Yellow-billed
Lorikeet E
Neopsittacus musschenbroekii |
A
fairly common high altitude species, seen a number of times on the trek down the Baliem
Valley. |
Orange-billed
Lorikeet E Neopsittacus pullicauda |
Not
uncommon near Lake Habema, seen in moderately large flocks. |
Eclectus
Parrot Eclectus roratus |
Common
at all lowland sites. |
Red-cheeked
Parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi |
Also
common at lowland sites. |
Geelvink
Pygmy-Parrot E Micropsitta geelvinkiana |
This
fabulous bird is endemic to Teluk Cenderawsih (Geelvink Bay). We observed it foraging on a
tree trunk eating lichen and bark. I enjoyed seeing this amazing bird so much that I
nominated it my bird of the trip. |
Buff-faced
Pygmy-Parrot E Micropsitta pusio |
Only
observed once in lowland rainforest at Nimbokrang. |
Double-eyed
Fig-Parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma |
Seen
a few times at Nimbokrang. |
Salvadori's
Fig-Parrot E Psittaculirostris salvadorii |
One
seen in a fruiting tree at Nimbokrang. Restricted to north-west New Guinea. |
Painted
Tiger-Parrot E Psittacella picta |
Another
incredible looking parrot restricted to high altitudes. One observed in low shrubs in moss
forest below our camp site at Lake Habema. |
Pesquet's
Parrot E Psittrichas fulgidus |
This
strange-looking parrot was seen once after much searching in an area about 5 km. north of
our sawmill camp at Nimbokrang. |
Moluccan
King-Parrot Alisterus amboinensis |
Three
seen on Batanta Island. |
Oriental
Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus |
One
seen on Biak. |
Brush
Cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus |
One
seen below Ibele in the Baliem Valley. |
Fan-tailed
Cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis |
Seen
at Lake Habema and in the Baliem Valley three or four times. |
Channel-billed
Cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae |
One
seen flying over palms on Biak. |
Greater
Black Coucal E Centropus menbeki |
One
crossing the road at Nimbokrang. |
Biak
Coucal E Centropus chalybeus |
Described
as common and noisy in the field guide, we found it quite difficult to observe. Only one
was seen well in thick secondary growth after a wild goose (coucal?) chase through the
undergrowth. Endemic to Biak. |
Rufous
Owl Ninox rufa |
One
bird flushed from a perch on Salawati Island. |
Papuan
Frogmouth Podargus papuensis |
One
seen on Batanta where commonly heard, one at Nimbokrang. |
Papuan
Nightjar E Eurostopodus papuensis |
Poor
looks after an incredibly long hike through thick, shoulder high grass to a known spot at
Nimbokrang. |
Archbold's
Nightjar E (Mountain Nightjar)
Eurostopodus archboldi |
One
seen at dusk at Lake Habema. |
Feline
Owlet-nightjarE Aegotheles insignis |
This
bird defies description. We only found it by getting the assistance of some Dani hunters
who led us on a merry chase before one of our Lani guides spotted one sitting amongst some
undergrowth! We were able to observe it for about half an hour. |
Moustached
Treeswift Hemiprocne mystacea |
Common
in the lowland areas we visited. |
Glossy
Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta |
Very
common, observed at all sites visited. |
Mountain
Swiftlet E Collocalia hirundinacea |
Restricted
to high altitudes where common. Very similar to C. vanikorensis but has browner
underparts. |
Uniform
Swiftlet Collocalia vanikorensis |
Common
at all lowland sites. |
Papuan
Needletail E Mearnsia novaeguineae |
Fairly
common at Nimbokrang. |
Azure
Kingfisher Alcedo azurea |
One
seen at Nimbokrang. |
Variable
Kingfisher Ceyx lepidus |
Excellent
looks at one bird in a small creek half-way up Gunung Batanta. |
Common
Paradise-Kingfisher E Tanysiptera galatea |
One
seen at the Wilsons Bird of Paradise display area on Batanta. |
Biak
Paradise-KingfisherE Tanysiptera riedelii |
Two
seen in secondary growth on Biak. |
Rufous-bellied
Kookaburra E Dacelo gaudichaud |
Seen
on Batanta, at Sorong and Nimbokrang. Quite commonly seen and heard on Batanta in
particular. |
Blue-black
Kingfisher E Todiramphus nigrocyaneus |
One
of the best kingfishers, one seen at Nimbokrang. A very secretive bird that inhabits thick
lowland swamp forest. |
Sacred
Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus |
Not
uncommon at a number of sites, also observed at Wamena. |
Hook-billed
Kingfisher E Melidora macrorrhina |
One
seen at dawn from the road in Nimbokrang. |
Rainbow
Bee-eater Merops ornatus |
Fairly
common and widespread, seen Batanta, Sorong, Lake Habema and Biak. |
Dollarbird
Eurystomus orientalis |
Common
in lowland areas. |
Blyth's
Hornbill Aceros plicatus |
Common
on Batanta and Salawati and at Nimbokrang. We were able to observe them easily and at
close range. |
Papuan
Treecreeper E Cormobates placens |
One
seen in high altitude forest down from Lake Habema. |
White-shouldered
Fairywren E Malurus alboscapulatus |
Common
in all grasslands; seen in Wamena, in the cultivated areas of the Baliem Valley and at
Nimbokrang. |
Emperor
Fairywren E Malurus cyanocephalus |
A
very attractive Malurus, seen in small numbers at the Deweruba Telekom Station near
Lake Sentani, at Nimbokrang and on Biak. |
| Large Scrub-wren
E Sericornis nouhuysi |
A couple seen in moss
forest below Lake Habbema. |
Buff-faced
Scrubwren E Sericornis perspicillatus |
Common
in rainforest in the Baliem Valley. |
Papuan
Scrubwren E Sericornis papuensis |
Common
at Lake Habema and surrounds, found at higher altitudes than Buff-faced Scrub-wren. |
Yellow-bellied
Gerygone E Gerygone chrysogaster |
Fairly
common on Batanta and Salawati. |
Brown-breasted
Gerygone E Gerygone ruficollis |
A
montane bird, seen at Lake Habema and surrounds. |
Fairy
Gerygone Gerygone palpebrosa |
Not
uncommon, seen on Salawati and at nimbokrang. |
Papuan
Thornbill E Acanthiza murina |
A
high altitude bird found above 2 000 m, common around Lake Habema and below. |
Short-bearded
Melidectes E Melidectes nouhuysi |
This
honeyeater is endemic to the Snow Mountains, it is common and conspicuous around Lake
Habema. |
Belford's
Melidectes E Melidectes belfordi |
Occurs
with Short-bearded but to lower altitudes, we found it to be common around Lake Habema and
further down the valley. |
Ornate
Melidectes E Melidectes torquatus |
Occurs
at lower altitudes again to the previous two Melidectes, moderately common in the
Baliem Valley between Dyela and Tanamera. |
Smoky
Honeyeater E Melipotes fumigatus |
Not
a conspicuous bird but observed most days at Lake Habema and the Baliem Valley above
Ibele; interestingly the large, yellow eye wattle changes to bright red depending on mood. |
New
Guinea Friarbird Philemon novaeguineae |
Quite
common on Salawati and Batanta also seen at Deweruba Telekom Station. |
Spotted
Honeyeater E Xanthotis polygramma |
One
seen on Salawati Island. |
Orange-cheeked
Honeyeater E Oreornis chrysogenys |
Endemic
to the Snow Mountains above 3 250 m., we observed it twice at Lake Habema. The
orange cheek is actually golden-yellow. |
Puff-backed
Honeyeater E Meliphaga aruensis |
One
bird seen on Batanta. |
Mimic
Honeyeater E Meliphaga analoga |
One
seen on Salawati. |
Black-throated
Honeyeater E
Lichenostomus subfrenatus |
Found
above 2 000 m., common around Lake Habema. |
Varied
Honeyeater E Lichenostomus versicolor |
One
bird seen in a palm tree at Sorong Airport. |
Black-backed
Honeyeater E Ptiloprora perstriata |
Found
above 1 700 m. in west New Guinea, common in moss forest below Lake Habema before
Yaubagema. |
Long-billed
Honeyeater E Melilestes megarhynchus |
Common
in lowland areas, although can be difficult to see. Observed on Batanta and Salawati and
at Nimbokrang. |
Green-backed
Honeyeater Glycichaera fallax |
One
seen on Salawati in a mixed flock. |
Plain
Honeyeater E Pycnopygius ixoides |
Very
nondescript, one seen at Nimbokrang. |
Marbled
Honeyeater E Pycnopygius cinereus |
Found
between 1 000 and 2 000 m., one seen in the Baliem Valley. Appeared more
marbled than illustration in field guide. |
Streak-headed
Honeyeater E
Pycnopygius stictocephalus |
A
lowland bird, fairly common at Nimbokrang. Beehler et al. claims this bird is a
visual mimic of Helemted Friarbird and Brown Oriole, the vocalisations are also similar. |
Brown-backed
Honeyeater Ramsayornis modestus |
One
on Salawati. |
Red-throated
Myzomela Myzomela eques |
An
inconspicuous bird, one seen on Salawati. |
Dusky
Honeyeater Myzomela obscura |
Common
on Biak where it has a red stripe on the throat. |
Red-collared
Myzomela E Myzomela rosenbergii |
Very
common around Lake Habema, less common in the Baliem Valley. |
Torrent
Robin E (Torrent Flycatcher)
Monachella muelleriana |
This
excellent bird was observed once on rocks in a fast flowing river hawking insects at the
foothills of the Cyclops Mountains. |
Canary
Flyrobin E Microeca papuana |
Fairly
common in the Baliem Valley. |
Alpine
Robin E Petroica bivittata |
Three
or four seen, usually singly, at Lake Habema. Found above 2 700 m. |
Black-sided
Robin E Poecilodryas hypoleuca |
One
seen on Salawati Island. |
Black-throated
Robin E Poecilodryas albonotata |
One
seen near Ibele in the Baliem Valley. |
White-winged
Robin E Peneothello sigillatus |
Two
or three seen in rainforest below Lake Habema near Yaubagema. |
Blue-grey
Robin E Peneothello cyaneus |
A
shy bird, only one seen briefly while searching for Feline Owlet-nightjar near Dyela. |
White-eyed
Robin E Pachycephalopsis poliosoma |
Another
shy robin that was seen only once near Tanamera in the Baliem Valley. |
New
Guinea Babbler E Pomatostomus isidorei |
Seemed
rather shy, a group of three or four seen once in dense lowland forest at Nimbokrang. |
Blue-capped
Ifrit E Ifrita kowaldi |
One
seen near Yaubagema, in moss forest feeding on a limb, on the trek down the Baliem Valley. |
Rusty
Whistler E Pachycephala hyperythra |
One
seen near Ibele in the Baliem Valley. |
Golden
Whistler Pachycephala pectoralis |
One
male, one female near Tanamera. |
Lorentz's
Whistler E Pachycephala lorentzi |
A
high altitude bird found above 2 700 m. Not too uncommon around Lake Habema. |
Regent
Whistler E Pachycephala schlegelii |
A
stunning whistler, quite common and seen most days in the Baliem Valley below 2 700 m. |
Brown
Whistler Pachycephala griseiceps |
One
seen on Salawati. |
Little
Shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha |
Quite
common on the west Papuan islands of Batanta and Salawati. |
Rusty
Pitohui E Pitohui ferrugineus |
I
was very much looking forward to seeing my first poisonous bird but found it rather a
letdown! One seen at Nimbokrang. |
Black-breasted
Boatbill E Machaerirhynchus nigripectus |
Two
seen at Dyela, one at Ibele. |
Black
Monarch E Monarcha axillaris |
This
fellow led us on a merry chase as we tried to pin it down in order to make sure it
wasnt a Black Fantail. Their ranges overlap and good looks are required to be sure
of ID and he just refused to cooperate. |
Golden
Monarch E Monarcha chrysomela |
Common
on Biak, one seen on Salawati and at Nimbokrang. |
Frilled
Monarch Arses telescophthalmus |
Not
uncommon on Salawati and Batanta. |
Rufous-collared
Monarch E Arses insularis |
One
seen at Nimbokrang in dense swamp forest. |
Biak
Flycatcher E Myiagra atra |
Found
on Biak and Numfor, seen three or four times on Biak in degraded forest. |
Shining
Flycatcher Myiagra alecto |
Common
in lowland areas, one observed nesting on Salawati. |
Black
Thicket-Fantail E Rhipidura maculipectus |
One
seen on Batanta. |
Friendly
Fantail E Rhipidura albolimbata |
Found
above 1 750 m., common at Lake Habema and in the Baliem Valley. |
Northern
Fantail Rhipidura rufiventris |
Common
in lowland areas, we found the bird on Biak to be darker. |
Dimorphic
Fantail E Rhipidura brachyrhyncha |
One
seen near Ibele in the Baliem Valley. |
Willie
Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys |
Common
in lowland areas. |
Spangled
Drongo Dicrurus bracteatus |
Common
on Batanta and Biak, also at Nimbokrang. |
Boyer's
Cuckoo-shrike E Coracina boyeri |
One
seen at Nimbokrang in the sawmill clearing. |
White-bellied
Cuckoo-shrike Coracina papuensis |
One
seen on Batanta, three at Nimbokrang. |
Hooded
Cuckoo-shrike E Coracina longicauda |
Groups
seen at Lake Habema and near Dyela. |
Cicadabird
Coracina tenuirostris |
Not
uncommon on Biak. |
Papuan
Cuckoo-shrike E Coracina incerta |
Recently
separated from C. morio, seen once near Sorong. |
Grey-headed
Cuckoo-shrike E Coracina schisticeps |
Ususally
seen foraging in small groups, we saw this species at Nimbokrang and on Biak. |
New
Guinea Cuckoo-shrike E Coracina melas |
One
seen at Nimbokrang. |
Golden
Cuckoo-shrike E Campochaera sloetii |
One
seen in the clearing at Nimbokrang, one of the best looking cuckoo-shrikes. |
Black-browed
Triller E Lalage atrovirens |
Common
at Nimbokrang and on Biak Island. |
White-breasted
Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus |
Seen
once on Batanta Island. |
Great
Woodswallow E Artamus maximus |
Found
above 800 m, we saw this species on the drive to Lake Habema and near Ibele in the Baliem
Valley. |
Lowland
Peltops E Peltops blainvillii |
A
rather spectacular bird, we observed it every day on the same dead tree from the sawmill
at Nimbokrang. |
Hooded
Butcherbird E Cracticus cassicus |
Fairly
common, seen at most lowland sites. |
Loria's
Bird-of-paradise E Cnemophilus loriae |
Seen
only once crossing the path above Ibele. |
MacGregors
Bird-of-paradise E Macgregoria pulchra |
A
spectacular bird, especially so when seen in the strange landscape around Lake Habema. The
vegetation in the area is open with tree ferns and conifers spread out over a low shrub
cover. We observed this species in small groups feeding in the conifer. |
Short-tailed
Paradigalla E Paradigalla brevicauda |
One
bird seen through the scope on the trek down the Baliem Valley above Ibele, but not great
views. |
Pale-billed
Sicklebill E Epimachus bruijnii |
We
found this bird very hard to track down and only saw it once, after much running around
(we could hear it but due to the dense vegetation could not see it) two were observed
quite well in swamp forest at Nimbokrang. |
Superb
Bird-of-paradise E Lophorina superba |
Stunning!
Quite common at about 1 500 m. above Tanamera in somewhat degraded forest just before
entering agricultural land. Males and females were seen. |
Glossy-mantled
Manucode E Manucodia atra |
Seen
once on Batanta and a number of times at Nimbokrang, often seen perched conspicuously in
tall trees. |
Jobi
Manucode E Manucodia jobiensis |
Two
seen at Nimbokrang, very similar to previous species but noticeably smaller with a shorter
tail. |
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise E Cicinnurus respublica |
One
of the most incredible birds Ive seen! Found on Waigeo and Batanta but, curiously
not on Salawati which is only separated from Batanta by a narrow channel. A local man who
acted as our guide knew a terrestrial court, consisting of a cleared area (circa 2m2)
with a metre high stripped sapling and a few green leaves. This is constructed by the male
who then performs a courtship display using the court. We staked out this site and the
male did come in but so incredibly fast that good views could not be obtained. Not
satisfied with this we continued further up the hill to check out some more courts with no
luck. So another day we tried even further up this time successfully; the moral of the
story being that this can be quite a difficult bird! |
King
Bird-of-paradise E Cicinnurus regius |
This
bird is just like a gem on wings. Seen once in a mixed flock on Salawati and once at
Nimbokrang. |
Splendid
Astrapia E Astrapia splendidissima |
Yet
another stunning bird-of-paradise. The males & females of this bird were observed
three or four times near and below Lake Habema |
Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise E
Seleucidis melanoleuca |
Another
bird that defies superlatives! We eventually had excellent looks of a male displaying at
Nimbokrang. A local Indonesian guide by the name of Jamil was able to show us a regular
display post which is just a very tall dead tree. We had poor looks on the first attempt,
probably because we were slighty late at about 5am. The next morning we tried at 4am at a
different site and were well rewarded with the breathtaking sight of the males
courtship dance which we were able to observe for c.30mins. |
Red
Bird-of-paradise E Paradisaea rubra |
Like
Wilsons BoP, this species is found on Batanta but not on Salawati, for such a
seemingly conspicuous bird it is surprisingly difficult to observe. We were able to
observe males and females at a lek (communal display tree) on the lower slopes of Gunung
Batanta. |
Lesser
Bird-of-paradise E Paradisaea minor |
Rather
similar to the previous species, we were fortunate to have much fabulous looks of 15 to 20
males at a huge lekking tree. The tree was relatively open allowing us unobstructed views
for up to an hour. Spectacular! |
Brown-headed
Crow E Corvus fuscicapillus |
Two
seen near Lake Sentani. |
Grey
Crow E Corvus tristis |
Fairly
common on Batanta and Salawati, also seen at Nimbokrang. |
Torresian
Crow Corvus orru |
Common
on Batanta, Salawati and Biak. |
White-eared
Catbird E Ailuroedus buccoides |
Rather
difficult to observe but a great bird! One seen in very thick swamp forest at Nimbokrang. |
Alpine
Pipit E Anthus gutturalis |
A
very large and attractive pipit, not common in the grassland around Lake Habema. We
observed it twice. |
Black-breasted
Munia E Lonchura teerinki |
Endemic
to the Snow Mountains, fairly common around Wamena and Ibele. |
Snow
Mountain Munia E Lonchura montana |
Another
Snow Mountain endemic, we found it to be commoner at higher altitudes around Lake Habema. |
Fan-tailed
Berrypecker E Melanocharis versteri |
This
bird is found above 1750m, we saw it only once at Yaubagema. |
Yellow-bellied
Longbill E Toxorhamphus novaeguineae |
One
seen on Salawati, one near Sorong. |
Pygmy
Longbill E Oedistoma pygmaeum |
At
7cm this is the smallest bird in New Guinea. We saw it only once in a mixed flock on
Salawati, with King BoP, Golden Monarch, Green-backed Honeyeater, &c. |
Tit
Berrypecker E Oreocharis arfaki |
Another
very attractive species, one male seen above Dyela(2000m) in thick rainforest. |
Crested
Berrypecker E Paramythia montium |
One
of the most pleasant surprises of the trip, this is a really stunning species which the
field guide does not do justice! Fortunately for us we found it to be quite common around
Lake Habema in groups of two to four. |
Black
Sunbird Nectarinia aspasia |
Apparently
found throughout New Guinea, we only saw this species in Nimbokrang and Biak where it was
common. |
Yellow-bellied
Sunbird Nectarinia jugularis |
Very
common at all lowland sites. |
Olive-crowned
Flowerpecker E Dicaeum pectorale |
This
and the following species were recently split, previously the complex was known as Papuan
Flowerpecker. This species is restricted to the West Papuan islands and the Vogelkop
Peninsular. One male was seen near Sorong. |
Red-capped
Flowerpecker E Dicaeum geelvinkianum |
This
is found over the remainder of New Guinea. We found it to be common at every site below
2000m. |
Pacific
Swallow Hirundo tahitica |
Abundant
throughout except Batanta and Salawati. |
Island
Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus poliocephala |
One
at Dyela, one at Tanamera. |
Golden-headed
Cisticola Cisticola exilis |
A
small group seen in grassland in Wamena. |
Biak
White-eye E Zosterops mysorensis |
Common
on Biak where it is endemic, easily identified by the fact that it lacks an eye ring. |
Capped
White-eye E Zosterops fuscicapillus |
A
small flock seen once near Tanamera in remnant forest. |
Island
Thrush Turdus poliocephalus |
Seen
on most days at Lake Habema but very hard to get a good look as its so flighty. |
Pied
Bushchat Saxicola caprata |
Common
in grasslands on the Snow Mountains. |
Singing
Starling Aplonis cantoroides |
Seen
in once on Batanta, once near Sorong. |
Metallic
Starling Aplonis metallica |
Common
at Nimbokrang and at Biak airport. |
Long-tailed
Starling E Aplonis magna |
Endemic
to Biak and Numfor, we found it to be abundant. |
Golden
Myna E Mino anais |
This
fabulous bird was only seen once in the recreation park near Sorong perched high in a tall
tree. |
Yellow-faced
Myna Mino dumontii |
Not
uncommon at Nimbokrang. |